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小孩子一出生就可以查出是否肥胖,然后定期做生长监测。如果肥胖,出生4个月后就可以着手减肥。一般体重超过同年龄组体重的20%可诊断为肥胖,超过20%～29%为轻度肥胖;超过30%～40%为中度肥胖;超过50%为重度肥胖。在儿童肥胖者中,90%以上是单纯性肥胖。儿童肥胖会危及自身的健康成长和发育,肥胖儿成年后患痛风、糖尿病的几率要高于儿童期正常的人群;另一方面,沉积在肥胖儿体内的脂肪,对脑及神经系统的发育会产生慢性损伤,影响智力开发。一旦真的成了肥胖儿,要想减下来很难。所以,肥胖小孩出生4个月后就要着手减肥。
A child can be detected at birth is obese, and then regularly do the growth monitoring. If obese, 4 months after birth can start to lose weight. General weight more than 20% of the same age group can be diagnosed as obese weight, more than 20% to 29% of mild obesity; more than 30% to 40% of moderate obesity; more than 50% of severe obesity. More than 90% of childhood obesity is simple obesity. Children will endanger their own healthy growth and development of obesity, obese children suffering from gout in adults, the risk of diabetes than normal childhood crowd; the other hand, the deposition of fat in obese children, the brain and nervous system development will produce Chronic injury, affecting intellectual development. Once it’s really fat, it’s hard to cut it down. Therefore, obese children should start to lose weight 4 months after birth.