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无锡市的农村合作医疗制度创办30年来,在保障农民获得基本医疗保健服务,落实各项预防保健任务,促进农村经济发展和社会稳定等方面发挥了积极作用。随着农村各项改革的深入,合作医疗制度情况发生一些变化。为此,我会组织了专题调研。一、基本情况无锡市的农村合作医疗起步于60年代,60年代末迅速发展,70年代初全面实现了统一模式的合作医疗。80年代,合作医疗随着家庭联产承包责任制的推行,处于波浪型前进状态。进入90年代,尤其是《中共中央、国务院关于卫生改革与发展的决定》、中共十五届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于农业和农村工作若干重大问题的决定》发表以后,我市各级政府进一步明确了合作医疗在现阶段作为农村社会保障的方向,因地制宜地进行了积极的探索和改革。根据市委、市政府《关于进一步深化卫生改革与发展的决定》精神,各级政府采取相应措施,积极稳妥地发展和调整合作医疗制度。
In the 30 years since the establishment of the rural cooperative medical system in Wuxi City, it has played an active role in ensuring that farmers receive basic medical and health care services, implement various preventive health tasks, and promote rural economic development and social stability. With the deepening of various rural reforms, some changes have taken place in the cooperative medical system. For this purpose, I will organize special research. I. Basic information Rural cooperative medical care in Wuxi City started in the 1960s and developed rapidly in the late 1960s. In the early 1970s, a unified model of cooperative medical care was fully realized. In the 1980s, with the implementation of household contract responsibility system for joint production, cooperative medical care was in a wave-like state of advancement. In the 1990s, especially after the “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Health Reform and Development” and the “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party on Major Issues in Agriculture and Rural Work” passed by the Third Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee, all levels of our city The government further clarified that cooperative medical care is the direction of rural social security at this stage, and has actively explored and reformed local conditions. According to the spirit of the Decision of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government on Further Deepening Health Reform and Development, governments at all levels have taken corresponding measures to actively and steadily develop and adjust the cooperative medical system.