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今年的《政府工作报告》提出“提高全要素生产率”。全要素生产率是指各种要素投入水平既定的条件下,所达到的额外生产效率。适应新常态,我国经济迫切需要实现增长动力的转换,从资本、土地、劳动力等生产要素投入的增长,转到更多依靠提高全要素生产率的轨道上来。中国经济增长中迄今表现出的全要素生产率,主要构成部分是劳动力从农业转移到非农产业所创造的资源重配效率。未来还需要继续挖掘这一潜力。通过深
This year’s “Report on the Work of the Government” put forward the idea of “raising total factor productivity.” Total factor productivity refers to the additional production efficiency achieved under the conditions of the various factors input levels. To adapt to the new normal, the economy of our country urgently needs to realize the transformation of growth impetus and shift from the growth of input in factors of production such as capital, land and labor to more reliance on the promotion of total factor productivity. The main component of total factor productivity so far shown in China’s economic growth is the efficiency of resource re-creation created by the transfer of labor from agriculture to non-agricultural industries. The future also need to continue to tap this potential. Through deep