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一九一四年七月,沙皇政府宣布了进行帝国主义战争的总动员令,至一九一七年,连续三年的血战,使人民陷于饥饿、贫困、死亡的境地。全俄的资源消耗殆尽,国民经济破产,工人、农民、士兵,对于这种境遇不能再忍受下去,极端痛恨着沙皇,于是英勇地站起来反对战争!要求和平、面包和自由!当时就连资产阶级也开始对沙皇不满意。在一九一七年二月,俄国布尔什维克党便领导着工人、农民和士兵举行武装起义,推翻了沙皇政府的统治,爆发了二月革命。二月的资产阶级民主革命在工人阶级的领导下胜利了。在革命最初几天,各地就组成了工人、士兵代表的苏维埃。但由于布尔什维克多数领袖还在狱中或在放逐地,后来许多地方苏维埃代表的位置,不幸被妥协的政党——盂什维克和社会革命党占了多数,他们领导了彼得堡、莫斯科及其他城市的苏维埃和执行委员
In July 1914, the tsarist government announced the total mobilization order for the imperialist war. By 1917, for three years in a row, bloody battles have left people trapped in starvation, poverty and death. All-Russian resources were depleted, the national economy went bankrupt, and workers, peasants and soldiers could no longer endure this situation. They hated the tsar extremely and bravely stood up against the war. They demanded peace, bread and freedom! At that time, even The bourgeoisie also began to be dissatisfied with the Tsar. In February 1917, the Bolshevik Party of Russia led the armed uprising of workers, peasants and soldiers, overthrew the tsarist government and broke the February revolution. The bourgeois-democratic revolution in February won under the leadership of the working class. In the first days of the revolution, the Soviets, represented by workers and soldiers, were formed around each other. However, as the majority of the Bolshevik leaders were still in jail or on exile, many in the later Soviet positions, the unlucky and compromised parties, the Mensheviks and the Socialist Revolutionaries, led the ranks of Petersburg, Moscow and others City of Soviets and Executives