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中学生的涉猎范围中,不乏优美生动、感人至深的文学佳作。然而不少同学面对含蓄隽永、清新动人的文学作品,面对栩栩如生、闻名中外的艺术形象或无从下手,或囫囵吞枣,或神有所会却难以言传……如此种种,皆由不得文学欣赏之法的缘故,久而久之,势必会影响自身能力的综合发展。因此中学生在“读”的能力训练中,加强提高文学欣赏能力的训练是十分必要的。何为文学欣赏及文学欣赏能力呢?文学欣赏乃是读者对文学作品的艺术形象进行感受、体验、想象和思考,从而领会作品的思想意义,获得美感享受的精神活动。文学欣赏能力则正像欧洲著名文艺
In the middle school students, there are many literary masterpieces that are both vivid and touching. However, many students are faced with implicit, refreshing and refreshing literary works. Faced with lifelike and famous Chinese and foreign artistic images, they are incapable of getting started, or failing to swallow dates, or meeting with God, but it is difficult to evangelize. For a long time, it will inevitably affect the comprehensive development of its own capabilities. Therefore, it is necessary for middle school students to strengthen their training in literary appreciation in their ability to “read”. What is the ability to appreciate literature and appreciate literature? Literature appreciation is the reader’s feelings, experiences, imaginations, and reflections on the artistic image of a literary work, to understand the ideological significance of the work, and to obtain a spiritual activity of aesthetic enjoyment. The ability to appreciate literature is just like the European famous literature and art