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目的了解瀍河区育龄妇女及退休女工的妇科疾病的患病状况,探讨健康教育对生殖健康的重要性。方法 2012年11月对区直机关、事业单位的育龄妇女及退休女职工785名进行了妇科疾病的普查,包括常规妇科检查,阴道分泌物检查,脱落细胞学检查,盆腔B超,乳腺钼靶扫描。结果检查出的妇女常见病的患病率顺位是:乳腺疾病58.09%、宫颈疾病32.23%、阴道炎27.89%、子宫肌瘤17.07%、附件包块9.30%、宫颈癌0.12%。其中以生育年龄患病率为高。结论加强健康教育、提高广大妇女的自我保健意识,是提高妇女病普查普治的重要措施,完善、规范检查项目,提高普查质量,可降低妇女常见病发病率和“两癌”发生率。
Objective To understand the prevalence of gynecological diseases among women of childbearing age and retired women in Bahe district and to discuss the importance of health education to reproductive health. Methods In November 2012, a total of 785 gynecological diseases were examined in 785 women of childbearing age and retirees from institutions directly under the jurisdiction of the government, including routine gynecological examination, vaginal discharge examination, exfoliative cytology, pelvic ultrasound, mammography scanning. Results The prevalence of common diseases detected in women was 58.09% for breast diseases, 32.23% for cervical diseases, 27.89% for vaginitis, 17.07% for uterine fibroids, 9.30% for accessory mass and 0.12% for cervical cancer. Among them, the prevalence of childbearing age is high. Conclusion Strengthening health education and improving women’s self-care awareness are important measures to improve the general survey of women’s diseases. Perfecting and standardizing the inspection programs and improving the quality of the census can reduce the incidence of common diseases among women and the incidence of cancer.