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贝尔根-贝尔森死亡营原叫临时集中营,德国法西斯最初的设想是把犹太人临时囚禁在这里,以交换德军战俘。1943年它建于德国西北部的汉诺威市附近,可容1万人,由纳粹党卫队管理。1944年,被人们称为贝尔森之兽的党卫队中校约瑟夫·克莱默开始接受别的集中营中不能再进行苦役的囚犯,于是这个集中营的人数激增,到1945年初已达4.1万人。这里食品严重不足,犯人被鞭打、凌辱,没有医疗设施,瘟疫传播。1945年3月,约2万人因饥饿、斑疹伤寒或遭受惨无人道的虐待而死。英军于1945年4月解放了这个集中营。今天联合国副秘书长布赖恩·厄克特当时就是这支英军中的士兵。他回忆道:“最初
The death camp in Bergen-Belsen was originally called a temporary concentration camp. The original assumption of the German fascism was to temporarily imprison the Jews here in exchange for German prisoners of war. It was built in 1943 near the city of Hanover in northwestern Germany, accommodating 10,000 people, run by the SS. In 1944, Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Kramer, a member of the Beardsons Beast Beast, who began to be accepted by prisoners of Bellson’s beasts, began to receive prisoners who could no longer be subjected to hard labor in other concentration camps. As a result, the number of such camps soared to 41,000 by early 1945. Seriously inadequate food here, prisoners were whipped, humiliation, no medical facilities, the spread of the plague. In March 1945, about 20,000 people died due to hunger, typhus, or inhumane treatment. The British troops liberated this concentration camp in April 1945. Today, UN Under Secretary-General Brian Urquhart was the British soldier. He recalled: "Initially