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在关注原东德体育转型的文献中,很少有聚焦在体育社团和组织变迁方面的历史学研究。本文利用德国体育史中心的资料,探讨了原东德地区的图灵根州的体育俱乐部和相关组织在柏林墙倒塌前后的变迁过程。本文通过马格德堡俱乐部的个案,介绍了原来的东西德的体育组织在制度和文化上的差异。最后,通过一些宏观体育数据的比较,从体育设施、体育政策和体育文化等层面探讨了两德合并之后原东德地区的体育发展程度依然落后于原西德地区的原因。
In focusing on the literature on the transition to the former East Germany, there is little historical study focused on the changes of sports associations and organizations. In this paper, we use the data of the German sports history center to discuss the changes of the sports clubs and related organizations in the former East Turing region before and after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Through the case of the Magdeburg club, this article introduces the institutional and cultural differences between the original East Germany sports organizations. Finally, through the comparison of macroeconomic data, this paper discusses the reason why the degree of sports development in the former East Germany still lags behind the former West Germany after the merger of Germany and Germany from the aspects of sports facilities, sports policy and sports culture.