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于1994年8月～1995年7月在中国9省2区35个在全军有代表性的单位进行了军队男性参与计划生育影响因素的定性定量研究。通过填写个人调查问卷、集体访谈和个人深入访谈,获取军队已婚干部、士官对计划生育的观念和行为方面的广泛信息。研究和分析影响军队男性参与计划生育的深层次原因。研究结果提示:由于政策和宣传到位,军队男性参与的意识充分,但男性节育现用率仍较女性为低。影响军队男性参与计划生育的因素涉及决策者的认识和态度,地理、文化及社会心理环境等诸多方面。根据研究发现,对政策制定者、技术与服务提供者、计划生育科研几方面提出了针对性的建议。
From August 1994 to July 1995, qualitative and quantitative studies on the factors influencing men’s participation in family planning in the armed forces were carried out in 35 representative units throughout the country in 9 districts and 2 provinces in 9 provinces of China. Through personal questionnaires, group interviews and individual interviews, we obtain extensive information on the concepts and behaviors of married cadres and non-commissioned officers in family planning. Research and analyze the deep-seated reasons that affect the participation of military men in family planning. The results of the study suggest that because of the full awareness of men in the armed forces due to policies and propaganda, the utilization rate of male birth control is still lower than that of women. The factors influencing men’s participation in family planning in the military involve many aspects such as the awareness and attitude of decision-makers and their geographical, cultural and social psychology. According to the findings of the study, targeted suggestions are put forward on policy makers, technology and service providers and family planning and scientific research.