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一、绪言麻疹是病毒传染病之一,过去发病多、死亡率高,几乎每个人在儿童时期都得过这个病,对于儿童生命健康有着严重的威胁,尤其对幼弱的儿童危害性更大。解放以后,由于党和政府对人民保健事业的重视,号召全国中西医与广大群众相结合,积极地向麻疹开展斗争,十年来经过不断的努力,对麻疹的防治工作已经获得了巨大的成绩,单从麻疹的死亡率来说,1958年比1950年已降低了80.2%。
I. INTRODUCTION Measles is one of the infectious diseases of the virus. In the past, it had a high incidence and high mortality rate. Almost everyone had suffered from this disease in childhood, which posed a serious threat to the life and health of children. In particular, it was more harmful to young children . After the liberation, due to the importance attached by the party and the government to the people’s health care, the call for the all-round integration of Chinese and Western medicine with the broad masses of the people and for the active fight against measles. Over the past decade, through continuous efforts, great efforts have been made in the prevention and control of measles. In measles mortality alone, 1958 was 80.2% lower than in 1950.