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蟑螂学名蜚蠊,是分布极广、种类繁多的昆虫。现在,全世界已知的约有4,000种,我国已发现168种以上。其中大多数营野栖生活,以植物为食,与人类健康关系不大。但少数栖息室内者,可通过体表和肠腔机械携带传播多种寄生虫卵和霍乱、伤寒、白喉、痢疾、结核、麻风等致病菌,直接危害人类健康。此外,它还能咬损食品、衣物、书籍及装备等,是一种十分讨厌的室内害虫。我国住室和厨房内常见的蟑螂种类有德国小蠊(Blattella germanica)、东方蜚蠊(Bla-
Cockroach scientific name cockroaches, is a very wide distribution, a wide range of insects. At present, there are about 4,000 kinds known around the world, and more than 168 kinds have been found in our country. Most of these camps live in wild habitat, feeding on plants, and have little to do with human health. However, a few perinatal inhabitants can directly transmit human and animal health by transmitting a variety of parasitic eggs and pathogens such as cholera, typhoid, diphtheria, dysentery, tuberculosis and leprosy through the surface and intestine mechanically. In addition, it can bite the food, clothing, books and equipment, etc., is a very nasty indoor pests. Common types of cockroaches in our country’s kitchens and kitchens include Blattella germanica, Bla-