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陕西古代农田水利事业相当发展,在中国农田水利史上占有十分重要的地位。农田水利之始,大约可以追溯到先周时期。与后稷同时的夏禹决江疏河,致力乎沟洫事业,并且田彼南山,导引沣水,使之东流。周祖后稷列封疆,画畔界,辨水土之所宜。后稷之侄,名日叔均,他建议置旱神于赤水以北,除水道通沟渎以避旱灾,则第一次将水利措施与农业生产联系在了一起。西周关中地区既有排除湿地积水的沟洫之制,亦有蓄水引灌的小型工程。《诗·小雅·白桦》中所言的澎池灌溉工程,应是我国见诸文字记载的第一个农田水利工
The ancient farmland water conservancy project in Shaanxi developed considerably, occupying a very important position in the history of farmland water conservancy in China. The beginning of farmland irrigation, dating back to the first week of the week. At the same time as Houji, Xia Yu decided to defend Jiang in the river and devoted himself to the cause of ditch irrigation. Ji Zhou Ji Lie seal Xinjiang, painting border, identify the appropriate soil and water. Hou Ji’s nephew, the name of the Japanese Shu Jun, he suggested that the drought in the Chishui north, in addition to channel ditch to avoid drought, the first time the water conservancy measures and agricultural production together. The Guanzhong area in the Western Zhou Dynasty not only has a system of drainage and drainage to exclude wetland water, but also a small-scale project that imparts water and diversion irrigation. “Poetry Xiaoya · birch” as mentioned in the irrigation project in Penghu, should be documented in the records of our first farm water conservancy