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目的研究清远地区糖尿病(DM)患者病情控制情况及其相关因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、DM知识量表、DM自我管理问卷对于我院门诊就诊的凤城社区DM患者300例进行调查问卷。结果清远市凤城社区DM患者糖化血红蛋白、收缩压、舒张压、血脂达标率较低(分别为8.70%、32.67%、41.33%、16.33%),DM患者认知程度与糖化血红蛋白、收缩压、舒张压、血脂[HbA1c(r=0.192,P=0.010)、血脂(r=0.173,P=0.010)、收缩压(r=0.161,P=0.001)、舒张压(r=0.179,P=0.010)]之间具有相关性。结论欠发达地区社区DM患者控制现状欠佳、DM知识及自我管理能力处于较低水平,亟需提高患者糖尿病防治知识,改善DM患者控制现状。
Objective To study the condition control and related factors of diabetes mellitus (DM) in Qingyuan area. Methods A total of 300 DM patients from our hospital in Fengcheng community were surveyed by using general information questionnaire, DM knowledge scale and DM self-management questionnaire. Results The rate of HbA1c, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and blood lipids in diabetic patients in Fengcheng community of Qingyuan was lower (8.70%, 32.67%, 41.33% and 16.33%, respectively). The correlation between the cognitive level and the levels of HbA1c, systolic blood pressure, Diastolic blood pressure, blood pressure (r = 0.192, P = 0.010), blood lipid (r = 0.173, P = 0.010) ] Between the correlation. Conclusion The DM patients in underdeveloped areas have poor control status, DM knowledge and self-management ability are in a low level, so it is urgent to improve knowledge of diabetes prevention and control and to improve the status of DM patients.