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近年来政府运行成本高低成为公众瞩目的焦点,而如何评价政府运行成本高低在世界各国都是一个争论不休的难题。一般的规律是,公众总是既要求政府增加公共产品供给、不断提升公共服务质量,又要求政府降低运行成本,而财政供养人员又总是抱怨自己收入增长赶不上物价上涨。面对这种矛盾格局,政府解决问题的基本原则就是寻找两种意见的平衡点。要做到合理地分析政府运行成本高低,必须首先从财政支出的一般本质特征出发去思考现
In recent years, the government operation cost has become the focus of public attention, and how to appraise the government operation cost is a controversial issue all over the world. The general rule is that the public always requires both the government to increase the supply of public goods, the continuous improvement of the quality of public services, and the government to reduce operating costs. However, financial support workers always complain that their income growth can not keep up with price increases. In the face of this contradictory pattern, the basic principle of the government in solving the problem is to find a balance between the two opinions. To make a reasonable analysis of the government operation cost level, we must first consider the general nature of fiscal expenditure