【摘 要】
：
目的 分析陕西省甘泉县炭疽暴发流行病学特征,提出控制措施.方法 对甘泉县炭疽暴发开展流行病学调查,收集暴发地区历史疫情资料,采集病例标本及环境样本开展实验室检测,对炭
【机 构】
：
陕西省疾病预防控制中心,西安,710054;中国疾病预防控制中心传染病所,北京,102206
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目的 分析陕西省甘泉县炭疽暴发流行病学特征,提出控制措施.方法 对甘泉县炭疽暴发开展流行病学调查,收集暴发地区历史疫情资料,采集病例标本及环境样本开展实验室检测,对炭疽病例个案资料进行统计学分析,描述病例三间分布,分析影响暴发流行的自然因素与社会因素.结果 甘泉县炭疽疫情暴发系一次同源感染的多点暴发,共计19例病例,以青壮年为主,分子分型为MLVA15-31基因型.结论 及时发现疫情,采取扑杀病畜、隔离治疗病人、环境消毒等综合措施是快速扑灭炭疽疫情的关键.
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