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作者报道1972年12月至1975年7月在San Diego大学附院为112例因诊断或疑诊为肺癌病人而进行的114次纤维支气管镜检查的结果。资料包括活检、冲洗及刷检的结果。并非所有病例均作了以上三种检查,例如在周围型病变和支气管粘膜外观是正常的病例即兔作活检。活检标本以H.E常规染色,刷检标本涂片固定后以巴氏染色,支气管冲洗物倾入含酒精的容器进行离心再作涂片及病理包埋。检查结果如表1所示。本组成功地诊断了45例肺癌病人,19例当时未能作出诊断者后来证实是肺癌,另有3例病情重笃,有关证据已很明显,就按肺癌进行治疗。
The authors reported the results of 114 fiberoptic bronchoscopy performed at the University of San Diego College in December 1972 to July 1975 for 112 patients diagnosed or suspected of having lung cancer. The data includes the results of biopsy, irrigation and brush inspection. Not all of these cases were examined in all three cases. For example, rabbits were biopsied in peripheral lesions and normal bronchial mucosa appearance. The biopsy specimens were routinely stained with H.E. The smear specimens were fixed in a brush and stained with pasteurization. The bronchial lavage was poured into a container containing alcohol for centrifugation followed by smear and pathological embedding. The inspection results are shown in Table 1. The group successfully diagnosed 45 patients with lung cancer. 19 patients who were unable to make a diagnosis were later confirmed to be lung cancer. Another 3 patients were relapsing. The evidence was obvious and treatment was based on lung cancer.