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森林健康是森林生态系统健康和恢复的简称。对林业而言,森林健康是一个新的术语。现有文献对森林健康的理解和阐述有着本质的不同。文章着重从森林健康的内涵、评价指标以及评价方法3个方面梳理了国内外相关研究内容。认为欧州更多强调与空气污染有关的森林损害,美国更多强调火灾和病虫害对森林健康的影响。目前研究主要集中在评价技术和森林健康监测指标方法,而对于如何维持和调控森林健康,还只是处于经验总结阶段。
Forest health is short for forest ecosystem health and recovery. For forestry, forest health is a new term. The existing literature has essentially different understanding and elaboration of forest health. The article focuses on the connotation, evaluation index and evaluation method of forest health from three aspects combing the relevant research content at home and abroad. In Europe, the United States places more emphasis on air pollution-related forest damage and the United States places more emphasis on the impact of fire and pests on forest health. At present, the research mainly focuses on the methods of evaluating techniques and indicators of forest health monitoring. However, it is still only at the stage of empirical summary for how to maintain and control forest health.