对外汉语文化词语及其教学

• 作 者: 李明
• 出 处: 人文丛刊
• 发表日期: 2011年00期
• 关键词: 对外汉语 文化词语 汉语文化 词语教学 词义注释 教学效果 音译法 汉语学习者 综合课 意译法

本文认为,对外汉语教学中文化词语的分类和研究,应该与汉语本体对文化词语的分类和研究有所区别。对外汉语文化词语的教学通常是以教材为依据的,因此文章重点考察了6套(21本)系列对外汉语综合教材中出现的国俗文化词语,并对这些词语作了大致分类,归纳了基本特点。同时对目前对外汉语教材中常见的国俗文化词语的释译方式进行了分析,指出了存在问题,最后提出了有关文化词语的一些教学方法。

This paper argues that the classification and study of cultural words in teaching Chinese as a foreign language should be distinguished from the classification and study of cultural words by Chinese ontology. The teaching of Chinese as a foreign language is usually based on textbooks. Therefore, the article mainly examines the national cultural words that appear in the 6 sets of 21 Chinese foreign language comprehensive textbooks, classifies these words roughly, and summarizes the basic Features. At the same time, it analyzes the way of interpreting the traditional Chinese cultural words commonly used in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, points out the existing problems and finally puts forward some teaching methods about cultural words.