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一、吴哥的衰亡 从吴哥被暹人围困、攻占、洗劫开始,到柬埔寨人将其首都迁至王国的另一边为止,其间发生了一系列事情,历史学家在记载时,习惯上称其为吴哥的“衰亡”。到目前为止,有关这些事件发生的确切日期,史学界并没有取得必要的共识。一些史学作家认为,暹人——也许我们现在该称他们为速古台及阿瑜陀耶的泰人——在吴哥作为高棉帝国首都的最后一个半世纪中曾经不止一次攻陷过它。然而,本人现在坚信,吴哥在这一期间只有一次沦陷记录,而吴哥被围困及攻陷的时间是1430—1431年,放弃吴哥通作为首都发生在1432年。
First, the decline of Angkor Angkor siege from Siem Reap, capture, sacking began, until the Cambodians move their capital to the other side of the kingdom, during which a series of things happened, historians in the record, the habit of saying It is Angkor’s “decline”. So far, the exact date on which these events took place has not won the necessary consensus in history scholars. Some historians believe that Siam, perhaps the Thai people we now call them Sukuthai and Ayudhya, had more than once captured Angkor in the last half century as the capital of the Khmer empire. However, I now firmly believe that Angkor has had only one fall record during this period, while Angkor was siege and capture time from 1430 to 1431, giving up Angkor Thom as the capital took place in 1432.