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外国人在中国领土上首次获得开办纺织厂的权利,是从1895年日本与中国签订《马关条约》后开始的。19世纪末期,在中国出现了一个帝国主义投资办棉纺织工业的高潮,1865年一年之中,上海就同时出现了四个大型纱厂——怡和、老公茂、瑞记、鸿源,两年后,先后投入生产。美商办的鸿源纺织厂,是个股份有限公司的织织,归美国贸易公司(American Trading Company)经理(或说:“成立初经理权操在茂生洋行手中”)。从1899年1月1日起,改由股东推举的董事会经理。厂址在上海浦东。初期资本为109.6万,约合纹银10万两,分为1万股,每股
The first foreigners’ right to open textile mills in China’s territory began after Japan and China signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895. In the late 19th century, an imperialist climax of investment in cotton textile industry emerged in China. In 1865, Shanghai saw four large yarn mills - Jardine, Maui, Rui Ji, Hongyuan, Two years later, has put into production. Hongyuan Textile Factory, which is run by the U.S. Department of Commerce, is a joint-stock company woven by American Trading Company (or “at the beginning of the establishment of the right to operate at the hands of Mao-Sheng Bank”). From January 1, 1899 onwards, change the board of directors elected by the shareholders manager. The site is in Pudong, Shanghai. The initial capital of 1,096,000, about 100,000 silver two lines, divided into 10,000 shares per share