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1935年11月29日(农历十一月四日),中共胶东特委领导的文登、荣成、牟平、海阳、莱阳等五县的武装暴动,俗称“-一·四”暴动.这次暴动是第二次国内革命战争时期,共产党在山东境内发动的最后一次大规模的、以农民为主体的武装暴动,它震惊全省.但是,这次轰轰烈烈的武装暴动终于被国民党山东省政府主席韩复榘残酷地镇压下去了.事隔五十余年的今天,再来研究这次暴动的社会历史根源,总结经验教训,仍然具有十分重要的意义.
On November 29, 1935 (November 4, Lunar New Year), the armed riots in five counties under the leadership of the CPC’s Jiaodong Committee, namely Wendeng, Rongcheng, Muping, Haiyang and Laiyang, commonly known as the “January 14th” riot. It was the second large-scale, peasant-centered armed insurrection launched by the Communist Party in Shandong during the Second Revolutionary Civil War and it shocked the whole province. However, this vigorous armed uprising was finally won by the chairman of the KMT Shandong Provincial Government, Brutally suppressed.After more than fifty years, it is still of great significance to study the social and historical causes of this riot again and sum up experiences and lessons.