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世界各国通常都将建立学位制度作为发展教育、科学事业的一项重要立法。这是因为学位能反映各国高层次阶段教育所应达到的不同学术水平的称号,学位往往是衡量一个国家高学历教育的一种重要标志,同时又是评价研究生学术水平的一种重要尺度。一、我国学位制度发展简况我国有关学位条例解放后曾于50年代、60年代两次着手拟订,后来由于“文革”而被迫中断。中华人民共和国的学位制度是以1980年2月12日第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十三次
All countries in the world usually establish a degree system as an important piece of legislation for the development of education and science. This is because degree can reflect the title of different academic levels that higher education should reach in each country. Degree is often an important indicator to measure highly educated education in a country. It is also an important measure to evaluate the academic level of postgraduates. First, the development of the degree system in our country After the liberation of the regulations on the degree in China in the 1950s and 1960s twice to start the formulation, and later was “Cultural Revolution” and was forced to interrupt. The degree system of the People’s Republic of China is based on the twelfth times of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People’s Congress on February 12, 1980