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目的:了解近年来萧山地区5岁以下儿童死亡情况发展变化,以期制定针对性的干预措施。方法:对2006-2010年5岁以下儿童死亡情况进行分析。结果:5岁以下儿童死亡298例,5岁以下儿童死亡率6.68‰、婴儿死亡率4.21‰、新生儿死亡率1.95‰。5岁以下儿童前5位死亡原因依次是先天性心脏病、溺水、早产和低出生体重、其它先天异常、意外窒息。1～4岁的前3位死因中肿瘤的发生率有增长趋势。结论:降低先天异常、意外、早产和低出生体重等非感染性疾病引起的5岁以下儿童死亡将是今后工作的重点。1～4岁的前三位死因中肿瘤的发生率上升趋势应引起广泛关注。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the development and changes in the death of children under 5 in Xiaoshan in recent years with a view to formulating targeted interventions. Methods: The deaths of children under 5 years of age from 2006 to 2010 were analyzed. Results: 298 children under 5 years old, 6.68 ‰ children under 5 years old, 4.21 ‰ infant mortality and 1.95 ‰ neonatal death rate. The top 5 deaths among children under 5 years of age were followed by congenital heart disease, drowning, premature birth and low birth weight, other congenital anomalies and accidental suffocation. The incidence of tumors in the first 3 deaths aged 1 to 4 years is on the rise. CONCLUSIONS: Reducing deaths among children under 5 years of age caused by non-infectious diseases such as congenital abnormalities, accidents, premature birth and low birth weight will be the focus of future work. The rising incidence of tumors in the first three causes of death from 1 to 4 years old should attract wide attention.