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目的分析住院患者医院感染,以采取相应的有效医院感染预防措施,为降低医院感染率提供依据。方法采用回顾性的方法对某院2009年1月～12月51875例住院患者的病例资料进行统计分析。结果医院51875例住院患者发生医院感染412例,感染率0.79%;感染例次512例,例次感染率0.99%。医院感染部位以呼吸道为主,其中上呼吸道感染34.38%,下呼吸道感染31.05%,其次为泌尿系感染占19.14%。结论建立建全医院管理体系,加强对医院感染的监测,强化医务人员对医院感染的防范意识,减少不必要的倾入性操作,合理使用抗菌素,改善医院环境是控制医院感染的有效措施。
Objective To analyze nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients so as to take appropriate preventive measures against nosocomial infections and provide the basis for reducing the nosocomial infection rate. Methods The retrospective method was used to analyze the data of 51,875 hospitalized patients from January 2009 to December 2009 in a hospital. Results Among 518 518 hospitalized patients, 412 cases were nosocomial infection with the infection rate of 0.79%. There were 512 cases of infection and the rate of infection was 0.99%. Nosocomial infections mainly respiratory tract, of which 34.38% upper respiratory tract infection, lower respiratory tract infection 31.05%, followed by urinary tract infection accounted for 19.14%. Conclusion It is an effective measure to establish a complete hospital management system, to strengthen the monitoring of nosocomial infections, to strengthen the awareness of prevention of nosocomial infections among medical staff, to reduce unnecessary pour-in operations, to use antibiotics reasonably and to improve the hospital environment.