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目的了解城乡居民获取慢性病相关健康知识的途径。方法采取分层随机抽样方法,分别在市区及农村社区抽取15岁以上居民作为调查对象,采取问卷形式调查城乡社区居民获得健康知识的途径。结果城乡居民获得健康知识的主要途径前3位为电视(46.57%)、广播(46.57%)、报刊(39.57%);城乡在获得知识途径上除广播和宣传折页外,差别均有统计学意义(P=0.000);除电视途径外(城市84.3%,农村89.2%),城市获取健康知识的途径均高于农村。城乡不同年龄人群在不同获取健康知识途径上差别有统计学意义。结论城乡居民获得健康知识的途径以电视、广播、报刊为主。
Objective To understand the ways for urban and rural residents to acquire chronic health-related knowledge. Methods A stratified random sampling method was adopted. Residents over 15 years of age were surveyed in urban and rural communities respectively, and questionnaires were used to investigate the ways for urban and rural residents to acquire health knowledge. Results The top three primary sources of health knowledge for urban and rural residents were TV (46.57%), radio (46.57%) and newspapers (39.57%). There was a statistically significant difference between urban and rural areas in access to knowledge except for radio and leaflets (P = 0.000). In addition to the TV channels (84.3% in urban areas and 89.2% in rural areas), the access of urban cities to health knowledge was higher than that in rural areas. The difference of access to health knowledge between urban and rural residents of different age groups was statistically significant. Conclusion The ways for urban and rural residents to acquire health knowledge mainly include television, radio and newspapers.