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2012年9~12月,湖南省文物考古研究所等单位在配合安江水电站建设中对沅水中游的洪江市沙湾乡老屋背遗址进行抢救性考古发掘,发掘面积160平方米。通过发掘发现遗址的主体遗存为商周、秦汉时期遗存,尤其是战国至秦汉遗存丰富。发现多种重要遗迹如环壕、房址、井、灰坑等,出土了陶器、铁器、铜器、石器等大量遗物,其中出土的印章、封泥、陶量及大量陶瓦等一系列遗物证明老屋背遗址是战国秦汉时期某一级官署所在地。封泥上的铭文对研究楚秦时期古县邑提供了新材料。
From September to December 2012, Hunan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology and other units cooperated with the construction of Anjiang Hydropower Station to rescue the archaeological excavations of the old house sites in Shawan Township, Hongjiang City, in the middle reaches of the Yuan River. The excavation area was 160 square meters. Through excavation, the remains of the ruins were found as remains of the Shang and Zhou dynasties and Qin and Han dynasties, especially the rich remains of the Warring States and Qin and Han dynasties. A series of relics such as seals, sealing mud, pottery amount and large amount of pottery unearthed from pottery, ironware, bronze ware and stone ware were unearthed from various important sites such as ring ditches, house sites, wells and pits. Prove that the site of the old house back to the Warring States Qin and Han dynasties at a certain level of government offices. The inscription on the clay provided a new material for studying the ancient county of Chu during the Qin and Qin Dynasties.