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肾活检在肾脏疾病的临床诊疗及研究发展中起着重要的作用。一种理想的肾活检方法至少应具备两个基本条件:①能够取得足够的肾组织,为病情分析、诊断及判断预后提供准确的、能反映客观实际的信息;②应最大限度地减轻患者的痛苦,减少并发症的发生。自1951年Iversen和Brun首次报道肾活检的临床应用以来,世界各地关于肾活检方法、结果及并发症发生率的报道累计已达300多篇。肉眼血尿、血肿、感染乃至死亡等各种并发症仍然存在,肾活检依然是一种带有风险的创伤性检查手段。为进一步有效地减少肾活检并发症的发生,我所自
Renal biopsy plays an important role in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of renal diseases. An ideal renal biopsy method should have at least two basic conditions: ① can get enough kidney tissue, provide accurate and objective information for disease analysis, diagnosis and prognosis; ② should be to minimize the patient’s Pain, reduce the incidence of complications. Since Iversen and Brun first reported the clinical application of renal biopsy in 1951, more than 300 reports of kidney biopsy methods, results, and complication rates have been reported around the world. Gross hematuria, hematoma, infection and death and other complications still exist, renal biopsy is still a risk with traumatic examination. In order to further reduce the incidence of complications of renal biopsy, I have since