确保行车安全的DRIVE计划

• 作 者: 边江
• 出 处: 国际科技交流
• 发表日期: 1989年12期
• 关键词: 行车安全 DRIVE计划 道路设施 死亡人数 研究与发展 直接经济损失 污染问题 行车事故 总体规划 行车路线

在欧洲共同体12个成员国内,每年因交通事故死亡人数达5.5万之多,受伤人数为死亡人数的3倍,带来的直接经济损失近50亿欧元。随着车辆的增多,改造道路设施已提到议事日程,解决环境污染问题也迫在眉睫。为此,欧洲共同体在其第二个五年研究与发展总体规划(1987—1991年)范围,制定了旨在解决行车安全的DRIVE计划。

In the 12 member States of the European Community, the number of fatalities resulting from traffic accidents amounts to more than 55,000 each year and the number of wounded people is three times the death toll, resulting in direct economic losses of nearly 5 billion euros. With the increase of vehicles, the renovation of road facilities has been mentioned on the agenda and solving the problem of environmental pollution is imminent. To this end, the European Community, in its second five-year master plan for research and development (1987-1991), has developed a DRIVE program designed to address road safety.