论文部分内容阅读
目的普查上蔡县齐海乡成年人慢性病现况,为制定该人群预防保健提供科学依据。方法 2014年3-4月份对全乡13村委19 476万名成年人进行免费健康体检普查,多层次,分组到户对成年人进行现况普查,体检分析后再做3次随访记录的办法。采用抽血及测血压,进行血压、血糖、血脂的测量与血液分析,应用半自动生化分析仪RT-9100、欧姆龙HFM7071电子血压计及心电图(ECG-9803)进行普查,对样本分析,了解和掌握不同年龄,不同性别,长期寡居,留守人群及其它外出打工季节回乡人员的患病情况。结果经过普查,对19 476名成年人资料建档完全的人群为研究对象。结果显示,表1慢性病患病率相对较高的前3种疾病分别为高血压、糖尿病、脑卒中。高血压患病人数为4 958人,患病率为25.46%,男性2 833人,患病率为14.46%,女性2125人,患病率为11.00%;糖尿病人数964人,患病率为5.00%,男性590人,患病率为3.00%,女性374人,患病率为2.00%;脑卒中人数269人,患病率为1.40%,男性148人,患病率为0.76%,女性121人,患病率为0.64%。其中患多样病者为357人(占1.84%)。血液分析结果,异常9 857人,占比40.34%,参与体检男女对比,女性10 319人(53.00%),男性9 157人(47.00%)。结论上蔡县齐海乡慢性病患病率逐年增加,慢性病前3种的发病率高,应对相应人群制定治疗和预防措施,定期免费体检,做到早发现、早预防、早治疗。
Objective To investigate the status quo of adult chronic diseases in Qihai County, Shangcai County, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of this population. Methods From March to April of 2014, free health examination was conducted on 194.76 million adults in 13 village committees of the township, and the current status of adults were surveyed at different levels and groups at home. Three follow-up records were obtained after physical examination . Using blood drawing and blood pressure measurement, blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids and blood analysis, the application of semi-automatic biochemical analyzer RT-9100, Omron HFM7071 electronic blood pressure monitor and ECG (ECG-9803) census, sample analysis, understanding and master Different age, gender, long-term widowed, left-behind people and other migrant workers return home during the season of illness. Results After the census, 19 476 adults were archived complete population for the study. The results show that the first three diseases with relatively high prevalence of chronic diseases in Table 1 are hypertension, diabetes and stroke respectively. The prevalence of hypertension was 4 958 with a prevalence of 25.46% and a total of 2 833 males, with a prevalence of 14.46% and a mean of 2125 females, with a prevalence of 11.00%. Diabetes was 964 with a prevalence of 5.00 %, Males 590, the prevalence was 3.00%, females 374 people, the prevalence was 2.00%; the number of stroke 269 people, the prevalence was 1.40%, 148 males, the prevalence was 0.76%, females 121 People, the prevalence was 0.64%. Among them, 357 were suffering from various diseases (accounting for 1.84%). The results of blood analysis showed that 9 857 people were abnormal, accounting for 40.34%. There were 10 319 (53.00%) women and 9 157 (47.00%) men, respectively. Conclusions The prevalence of chronic diseases in Qihai County, Shangcai County is increasing year by year. The incidence rates of the three kinds of chronic diseases are high. Treatment and preventive measures should be formulated for the corresponding populations. Free physical examination should be conducted regularly to achieve early detection, early prevention and early treatment.