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称呼语在人们的言语交际中至关重要,它是各种交际策略中最基本的策略。“XX老”或“老XX”是称呼语中的常见用语,它可以揭示交际者之间的角色和社会地位。本文将从社会语言学的视角,着重讨论权势与等同关系下“老”的称呼语在交际中所体现的交际双方的社会关系。通过具体的分析我们可以发现其所代表的交际者的社会关系具有了权势与等同两种关系并存的特征。因此,交际双方需依据权势与等同关系进行交际策略分析,再恰当地选择称谓以保证交际的效果。
Addressing is crucial in people’s verbal communication. It is the most basic strategy in all kinds of communication strategies. “XX old ” or “old XX ” is a common term in address forms, it can reveal the role of communicators and social status. From the perspective of sociolinguistics, this essay focuses on the social relations between the communicative parties and the “old” appellations in the context of power and equivalence. Through concrete analysis, we can find out that the social relations of communicators represented by them have the characteristics of the coexistence of power and equivalence. Therefore, both communication parties need to conduct communication strategy analysis based on the power and the equal relationship, and then choose the appropriate title to ensure the effect of communication.