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史学包括史学研究与史学理论两个部分,想来已无人置疑。前者以对人物、事件、社会运动及其总体背景的各种演变过程的具体研究,展示史学的个性;后者以对历史发展规律、历史研究方法、史学家素质要求的探讨,寻求史学的共性。这两个部分的成果,共同汇集成历史学的长河。不过,除了这两个部分以外,历史学还有一个分支往往为人忽略,这个分支就是史学评论。 史学评论的范围很广。它适于对历史本身和历史学中的任何研究成果。它不同于具体的历史研究,需要对研究对象进行系统的描述,弄清其本来的真实面目,在此基础上,进行深
History includes historical research and historical theory of two parts, no one doubts the past. The former shows the individuality of historiography with a concrete study of the various evolutionary processes of people, events, social movements and its general background; the latter seeks commonalities in history with a discussion of the law of historical development, historical research methods and the qualifications of historians . The fruits of these two parts together bring together the long history of history. However, in addition to these two parts, there is a branch of history is often overlooked, this branch is the historical review. The scope of historical reviews is very wide. It is suitable for any study of history itself and history. It is different from the specific historical research, the object of study needs to be systematically described, to clarify its true true face, on this basis, the depth