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一、挖掘机造成人身伤亡事故的特点 表1为1985～1989年挖掘机造成人员死亡事故的统计表。这几年的年平均死亡人数为5O～75人,在日本建筑行业死亡人数中占较大比例。对某一期间内死亡人员的身份统计见表2,其中挖掘机周围作业人员所占比例最大,其次为驾驶员。 二、防止事故的措施 1.为防止在滚落、倾翻时造成死亡事故,可考虑采用推土机、装载机上所使用的防滚翻安全保护框架、安全带等。安全带已在销往欧美的部分产品上安装。但防滚翻安全保护框架有一定的强度要求,需要对挖掘机
First, the characteristics of personal injury accidents caused by excavators Table 1 shows the statistics of accidents caused by excavators in 1985-1989. In the past few years, the average number of deaths per year was between 50 and 75, which accounted for a large proportion of deaths in the construction industry in Japan. The statistics of the identities of dead persons in a certain period are shown in Table 2, in which the proportion of the operators around the excavator is the largest, followed by the driver. Second, to prevent accidents 1. In order to prevent the fatal accidents when rolling, tilting, consider using bulldozers, loaders on the use of rollover safety protection framework, seat belts and so on. Seat belts have been installed on some products sold in Europe and America. However, the roll-over safety protection frame has certain strength requirements and requires an excavator