论文部分内容阅读
目的了解天津市2006～2008年梅毒流行趋势,对今后的预防控制提出建议。方法对天津市梅毒疫情数据和人群血清学监测数据进行分析。结果梅毒报告病例由2006年的1694例增长到2008年的3221例,年均增长37.89%。报告病例中以一期、二期及隐性梅毒为主。人群血清学监测未见梅毒感染率有增长趋势。男男同性性接触者和暗娼的感染率较高,分别为16.98%和7.1%。结论天津市梅毒流行处于平稳状态。性病病例报告实行网络直报后,使得疫情报告的及时性和准确性增强。监测数据提示,急需在高危人群中开展广泛的梅毒筛查和治疗,以有效降低相关人群的感染率,进而控制梅毒的流行,促进艾滋病的预防与控制。
Objective To understand the prevalence of syphilis in Tianjin from 2006 to 2008 and to make suggestions for future prevention and control. Methods The data of syphilis epidemic in Tianjin and population serological surveillance data were analyzed. Results The reported cases of syphilis increased from 1694 cases in 2006 to 3221 cases in 2008, with an average annual increase of 37.89%. Reported cases in a period, two and predominant syphilis. Serological surveillance of the population showed no trend of syphilis infection. The prevalence of MSM and sex workers was higher at 16.98% and 7.1% respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of syphilis in Tianjin is in a steady state. STD cases reported directly after the implementation of the network, making the timely and accurate reporting of the epidemic increased. Monitoring data suggest that there is an urgent need to carry out extensive screening and treatment of syphilis in high-risk groups in order to effectively reduce the infection rate of the related groups, thereby controlling the prevalence of syphilis and promoting the prevention and control of AIDS.