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北京十三陵水库位于北京昌平区境内,在十三陵盆地的东南,距北京城区40km。该水库于1958年初开始修建,边勘察、边设计、边准备、边施工,于当年6月30日建成。水库面积是颐和园昆明湖的20倍,设计总蓄水量为6000多万m3。水库大坝选于蟒山和汉包山之间,是一座粘土斜墙式大坝,底宽17.9m,顶宽7.5m,总长627m,高29m。当时设计功能是拦洪、蓄水、发电和供人休闲。水库在施工时和建成后,渗漏水问题一直没有彻底解决。经查实,水库渗漏水通道有两条:一条
Beijing Ming Tombs Reservoir is located in Changping District of Beijing, in the southeast of the Ming Tombs Basin, 40km away from Beijing. The reservoir began construction in early 1958, while surveying, design, edge preparation, construction, was completed on June 30 that year. Reservoir area is 20 times the Kunming Lake Summer Palace, the design of the total storage capacity of more than 6000 million m3. The dam is a clay dam with a bottom width of 17.9m and a top width of 7.5m with a total length of 627m and a height of 29m, between the Mangshan Mountain and the Hanbanshan Mountain. At that time, the design function was flood control, water storage, power generation and for people to relax. During the construction and completion of the reservoir, the problem of seepage water has not been completely solved. After verification, the reservoir leakage of water there are two channels: one