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在茶业经济贸易发展中出现了许多热点,但归根结底是为了实现“两个根本转变”,即茶业体制从计划经济向市场经济转变和茶业经济贸易增长方式由数量型向效益型转变。 一、茶叶消费是增还是减 这几年茶业形势严峻,茶园面积、茶叶产量逐年下降。但是,茶叶消费趋势看好。据1995年全国茶叶经济信息网年会公布的数字,当年全国茶叶销售38万吨,销售金额66亿元,比上年分别增长8.6％和13.8％。茶叶出口超过18万吨。两者合计56万吨,相当于一年的产量。此外,近年来各大中城市的茶叶店呈发展趋势。北京已达5000家,上海达
There have been many hot spots in the economic and trade development of the tea industry, but in the end it is to achieve “two fundamental changes”, that is, the transformation of the tea industry system from a planned economy to a market economy and the growth of the tea industry’s economic and trade trade from quantitative to profitable. I. Increase or decrease in tea consumption In the past few years, the situation in the tea industry has been severe. The tea plantation area and tea production have declined year by year. However, tea consumption is positive. According to figures released at the National Tea Economic Information Network Annual Conference in 1995, the country’s tea sales were 380,000 tons, and the sales amount was 6.6 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% and 13.8% respectively over the previous year. Tea exports exceed 180,000 tons. The combined total of 560,000 tons is equivalent to a year’s output. In addition, tea shops in major and medium-sized cities have developed in recent years. Beijing has reached 5,000, Shanghai Da