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目前,城市人口日趋老龄化,老年问题日益突出,老年人的心理卫生问题已引起医学界的广泛关注。为此,我们从临床角度出发,着重探讨老年期适应障碍病人的相关因素及心理卫生问题,以期找出本症发生的基本原因及干预措施。 1 对象和方法 入组病人均符合DSM-Ⅲ-R有关适应障碍的诊断标准,排除脑器质性及躯体疾病,排除精神分裂症等功能性精神障碍。老年组30例,年龄60～74岁,平均64.90±4.24岁;男性18例,女性12例;文化程度:文盲4例,小学9例,中学11例,大学6例;离退休者29例。对照组34例,年龄
At present, the urban population is aging and aging is becoming increasingly prominent. The mental health problems of the elderly have drawn widespread attention in the medical field. To this end, we from the clinical point of view, focusing on relevant factors in elderly patients with adaptive disorders and mental health problems, with a view to find out the basic causes of the disease and interventions. 1 Subjects and methods All patients in line with the DSM-Ⅲ-R diagnostic criteria related to adaptive disorders, excluding organic and physical disease of the brain, excluding schizophrenia and other functional disorders. The elderly group of 30 patients, aged 60 to 74 years, an average of 64.90 ± 4.24 years; 18 males and 12 females; educational level: illiteracy in 4 cases, 9 cases of primary, 11 cases of high school, 6 cases of university; 29 cases of retired. Control group 34 cases, age