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目的分析院前急救高血压性脑出血的抢救疗效。方法对我院急救中心2000年6月至2007年12月出诊现场就地抢救与未经处理送来医院的376例高血压性脑出血患者资料进行回顾性分析。结果实施现场抢救211例,发病后6h内死亡35例,病死率16.59%,165例未经处理送来医院,其中死亡61例,病死率36.96%,两组相比有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论院前急救能显著降低高血压性脑出血的病死率。
Objective To analyze the rescue efficacy of prehospital emergency hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods The data of 376 hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage patients who were sent to the hospital from the emergency center in our hospital from June 2000 to December 2007 were analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 211 cases were rescued on site and 35 cases died within 6 hours after onset. The case fatality rate was 16.59%. 165 cases were sent to the hospital without treatment. Among them, 61 cases died and the case fatality rate was 36.96% (P < 0.01). Conclusion Prehospital first aid can significantly reduce the mortality of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.