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匈奴,是我国北方具有悠久历史的少数民族之一。兴起于公元前3世纪前后,衰落于公元1世纪,在大漠南北活跃了近三百年,其后又在中原的历史舞台上继续顺延了约二百年,匈奴一词,最早出现于战国,它的兴起与衰落的漫长过程,对中国历史和世界历史都曾产生过巨大的影响。一、匈奴的族源。一般的史书和教科书上,称匈奴的先民即殷周之鬼方、猃狁。这种说法,来源于王国维《鬼方昆夷猃狁考》,此文认为,商周间的鬼方、混夷、獯鬻,宗周时的猃狁,春秋时的戎、狄,战国后的胡,都是匈奴的同种。由于王国维先生兼采钟鼎彝器铭文证考,所持论证较为可信,故为众家采纳。我国浩浩历史典册中,有关古代北方少数民
The Xiongnu is one of the ethnic minorities with a long history in the north of our country. Rise in the 3rd century BC Before and after the decline in the 1st century AD, active in the desert north and south for nearly 300 years, and then continued in the Central Plains history stage for about 200 years, the word Hun, first appeared in the Warring States Period, The long process of its rise and decline has had a tremendous impact on both Chinese history and world history. First, the ethnic origin of the Huns. General history books and textbooks, said the ancestors of the Huns, namely Yin weeks of the ghost party, 猃 狁. This argument comes from Wang Guowei “ghost party Kuniyoshi 猃 狁 test”, this article believes that the Ghost parties during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, mixed barbarians, 獯 鬻, Zong Zhou 猃 狁, Rong, Di, Warring States Period After Hu, Huns are the same species. As Mr. Wang Guowei and bell Ding Yi inscriptions test, the argument is more credible, it is for all to adopt. In the vast history of our country, it is about the ancient northern minorities