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绪论 (一)重点掌握:1.什么是语言①语言的社会功能②语言的自身构成 2.现代汉民族共同语的定义 (二)一般掌握:1.现代汉语的八大方言2.什么是现代汉语规范化 (三)一般了解:1.现代汉民族共同语的形成2.现代汉语语音、语汇、语法的特点
Introduction (a) focus on: 1. What is the language ① social function of the language ② the composition of the language 2. Definition of the common language of modern Han (2) general grasp: 1. Eight dialects of modern Chinese 2. What is modern Chinese Normalization (3) General understanding: 1. The formation of modern Han nationality common language 2. Characteristics of modern Chinese pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar