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史官记录君王口令的制度至迟在周初已经形成,到战国时期其文本书写格式形成了“发令时间+发令者+命令内容”的基本结构,其中“发令时间”可以具体到年、月、日,甚至时。这应为当时各国之通例。而《史记》认为秦记“不载日月”的说法不足为凭,因为实际上在战国时期秦国存在两种类型的“秦记”:一为经后代整理前代或当代已有材料书写的时间模糊的“大事记”;一为详记年月日时君王活动的“言行录”。前者为司马迁所见,后者则因书写、保管制度及战争等原因,致使其未能得见,故有此说。
The system of historian records the king’s password has already been formed by the beginning of the week, and the textual writing format of the Warring States period has formed the basic structure of “issuing time + sender + command content”, where “issuing time” can be specific to year , Month, day, even hour. This should be the common practice of all countries then. The “historical records” that the Qin “does not contain the sun and the moon,” the argument is not sufficient, because in fact during the Warring States period, there are two types of “Qin”: one for future generations to sort out the previous generation or contemporary Have time to write the material fuzzy “memorabilia ”; The former was seen by Sima Qian and the latter by his writing and custody system and the war, which caused him to fail to see it.