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司法实践中罚金刑“空判”现象的普遍存在,严重影响了司法权威,并且有违正义原则,罚金刑适用范围的不当也是导致这一结果的主要原因。我国罚金刑主要适用于贪利性犯罪,对于过失犯罪和轻微故意犯罪很少适用,而且贪利性犯罪中罚金刑配置也不合理。本文认为应从以下几个方面进行完善:增加罚金刑对轻微故意犯罪的适用;应把过失犯罪作为罚金刑适用的主要对象;合理规定罚金刑对贪利性犯罪的适用,如增加罚金刑对贪污贿赂和渎职犯罪的适用、严格限制罚金刑对直接侵害财产权和人身权的贪利性犯罪适用。
The prevalence of the fine penalty in the judicial practice “null judgment ” phenomenon has seriously affected the judicial authority and violated the principle of justice. The improper application of the fine is also the main reason leading to this result. The fine penalty in our country is mainly applied to crimes of mercenary nature, seldom applicable to negligent crimes and minor deliberate crimes, and the configuration of fine penalties in crimes of mercenary nature is also unreasonable. This paper argues that it should be perfected from the following aspects: Increasing the application of fine penalties for minor intentional crimes; Neglect criminals should be the main target for the application of fine penalties; Reasoning the application of fine penalties to crimes of mercenary nature, such as increasing the penalty for corruption The application of bribery and dereliction of crime severely limits the application of fines and penalties to crimes of mercenary nature that directly infringe on property and personal rights.