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前言 麻疹是一種傳染力很大的急性傳染病,无論城市或農村每年都出現散在性或广泛性的流行。据北京市1957年麻疹死亡率的數字20.8/10万人口,可見目前麻疹對小儿生命是一个極嚴重的威脅,况且得了麻疹,一般抵抗力都很弱,尤其在農村,常會產生併發症,或患慢性營養不良,而至影響生長發育。解放以來,由于黨及政府對人民健康的重視,很多傳染病如霍亂、梅毒、斑疹、傷寒,瘧疾都己逐渐消滅或控制了,所以為了保障新生一代的生命及提高他們的體質,则
Introduction Measles is a contagious acute infectious disease that appears to be scattered or widespread throughout the year in urban or rural areas. According to the figure of 20.8 / 10 million of the measles death rate in Beijing in 1957, measles is a very serious threat to children’s lives. In addition, the measles is generally weak, especially in rural areas. Complications often occur or Chronic malnutrition, but to affect growth and development. Since liberation, many infectious diseases such as cholera, syphilis, rash, typhoid fever and malaria have gradually been eliminated or controlled due to the importance the party and government attach to people’s health. Therefore, in order to protect the life of the new generation and enhance their constitution,