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钢琴艺术是“技”与“艺”的相结合,即演奏技术和音乐艺术的相融。高等师范院校在音乐教育方面侧重以中小学音乐教师为主,其中学生的钢琴学习也占了很大的比重,尤其体现在情感表现能力方面的培养。在高师钢琴教学中,其教学要求内容与专业学院的相比有所不同,但在钢琴表演艺术基础上是相同的。钢琴的演奏中情感表现力的培养需要我们教师在教学过程中对学生进行一些乐感方面的启发和培养学生对音乐美的理解,在注重技巧训练的同时,融入其自身对音乐情感的理解。随着高校学生的增多,如果教师在钢琴教学中,只偏重于技术训练,而忽略了对学生情感表现能力的培养,那么钢琴艺术就失去了其价值。作为一名教师,我们应该在钢琴教学的基础上去培养学生的情感表现能力,通过合适的教学方法,提高学生的综合素质。
Piano art is a combination of “skill ” and “art ”, that is, the combination of playing technique and music art. Normal colleges and universities focus on music education mainly for primary and secondary school music teachers, of which students’ piano learning also accounts for a large proportion, especially in the cultivation of their ability of expressing emotions. In the teaching of piano in normal colleges and universities, the content of teaching requirements is different from that of professional colleges, but it is the same based on the piano performing arts. The cultivation of emotional expression in the performance of the piano requires that our teachers inspire some students during the teaching process and cultivate students’ understanding of the beauty of music. While focusing on skill training, they should incorporate their own understanding of musical emotions. With the increase of college students, if the teacher in the piano teaching, only emphasis on technical training, while ignoring the ability to train students’ emotional expression, then the piano art lost its value. As a teacher, we should develop students ’emotional expression ability on the basis of piano teaching, and improve students’ overall quality through appropriate teaching methods.