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目的了解太原市煤矿工人防治知识、态度、行为现状及影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法对太原市西山煤电集团公司355名煤矿工人进行问卷调查,通过单因素分析、多元logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果煤矿工人艾滋病基本知识总知晓率为46.3%。在355名调查者中,不反对婚前、婚外性行为及吸毒行为分别占38.9%、16.4%、9.9%。19.7%的调查对象承认有过非婚性行为。艾滋病知识知晓情况主要受文化程度及收入的影响,安全套使用情况主要受收入的影响。结论煤矿工人对艾滋病了解程度不深,还需加强对该部分人群的宣传教育和行为干预。
Objective To understand the prevention and treatment knowledge, attitude, behavior and influencing factors of coal miners in Taiyuan. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 355 coal miners in Taiyuan Xishan Coal and Electricity Group Corporation. The influencing factors were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results The total awareness rate of basic knowledge of coal miners was 46.3%. Among the 355 investigators, they did not oppose premarital, extramarital sex and drug abuse accounting for 38.9%, 16.4% and 9.9% respectively. 19.7% of the respondents admitted having had non-marital sex. Knowledge of HIV / AIDS is mainly influenced by education and income, and the use of condoms is mainly affected by income. Conclusion Coal mines workers do not have a deep understanding of AIDS and need to step up publicity, education and behavior intervention for this group of people.