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《麦克白》讲述了苏格兰将军麦克白,立功归来后,在三个女巫的引诱和夫人的怂恿下弑君篡位,人性堕落的故事。本文运用结构主义中基本概念“二元对立”观点,试图客观细致地分析和把握《麦克白》中各内在元素的对立、运动和发展,从信任与背叛和理智与疯狂两个方面的对立中审视《麦克白》,意在揭示其中人性的觉醒,加深对主题的理解。
“Macbeth” tells the story of Macbeth, a Scottish general, returning home after meritorious deeds and the fall of humanity under the temptation of three witches and his wife’s instigation. In this thesis, we use the basic concept of “structuralism” to discuss the opposites, motions and developments of each internal element in “Macbeth”. We try to analyze and grasp objectively and meticulously both the inner elements of “Macbeth”, from the perspectives of trust and betrayal and reason and craze Opposition in the “Macbeth”, intended to reveal one of the awakening of humanity and deepen the understanding of the theme.