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一、引言合理使用能源,提高能源的利用率是当代世界上的重大课题,世界各国均列为重点,采取各种办法节能。我国对能源的开发和利用也十分重视。但是,我国与某些工业发达的国家相比,在能源的利用方面存在差距,能源浪费严重。我国能源方针是:开发与节约并重,近期要把节能放在优先地位:大力开展以节能为中心的技术改造和结构改革。
I. INTRODUCTION The rational use of energy and the improvement of energy efficiency are major issues in the contemporary world. All countries in the world are listed as priorities and adopt various methods to save energy. China also attaches great importance to the development and utilization of energy. However, compared with some industrially developed countries, there is a gap in the use of energy and there is a serious waste of energy. China’s energy policy is: Both development and conservation should be given priority, and energy conservation should be given priority in the near future: We must vigorously carry out technological reforms and structural reforms centered on energy conservation.