我国外贸结构的合理性探讨——基于1991-2009年实际数据的分析

• 作 者: 赵东婧 董程 李偲琦
• 机 构: 北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院,
• 出 处: 时代金融
• 发表日期: 2011年21期
• 关键词: 合理性 外贸依存度 贸易方式 产品结构

改革开放30多年来,中国经济迅速发展,外贸对经济增长的贡献不言而喻。但是,随着我国外贸依存度指标的不断攀升,我国外贸依存度是否过高,外贸结构是否合理,都成为学术界争论的热点问题。本文通过对1991—2009年相关外贸数据的实际分析,展现我国外贸依存度的现状,并与日美进行比较,分析我国外贸贸易方式与产品结构,深入探讨我国外贸结构的合理性。

Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed rapidly, and the contribution of foreign trade to economic growth is self-evident. However, with the constant increase of China’s foreign trade dependence index, whether China’s foreign trade dependence is too high, and whether the structure of foreign trade is reasonable, has become a hot topic of debate in the academic community. This article through the actual analysis of relevant foreign trade data from 1991 to 2009, shows the current status of China’s foreign trade dependence, and compares it with Japan and the United States, analyzes China’s foreign trade trade and product structure, and further explores the rationality of China’s foreign trade structure.