2015中考英语语篇及作文专项强化训练(三)

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  一、 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
  Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle. They began to 1 the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran 2 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like to 3 you to a wonderful place now.”
  The young man 4 on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 5 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him a very 6 dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He 7 a warm welcome there and was very 8 everything.
  After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 9 you can open only one.” “You mustn’t open 10 . Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised. At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.
  After he was back 11 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. To his 12 , the box was full of gold. “My god!” he cried, “I’m a 13 man now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He 14 his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a 15 . He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
  ( )1. A. beat B. help C. play D. see
  ( )2. A. through B. away C. into D. out
  ( )3. A. show B. allow C. let D. invite
  ( )4. A. lied B. put C. rode D. hid
  ( )5. A. left for B. arrived C. arrived at D. got away
  ( )6. A. big B. poor C. bad D. small
  ( )7. A. asked for B. gave C. wanted D. received
  ( )8. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for
  ( )9. A. so B. or C. but D. as
  ( )10. A. one B. both C. either D. neither
  ( )11. A. to school B. home C. happily D. himself
  ( )12. A. joy B. worry C. happiness D. surprise
  ( )13. A. poor B. rich C. friendly D. young
  ( )14. A. followed B. kept C. broke D. made
  ( )15. A. day B. place C. moment D. time
  二、 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
  阅读下列材料,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
  A
  ■
  ( )16. If you need to find the bus number, you may call .
  A. 65 6737 1668 B. 6552 8888 C. 1800 767 4333 D. 6552 2222   ( )17. By an EZ-Link card, you can take .
  A. both buses and trains B. only trains C. both buses and taxis D. only rental cars
  ( )18. When you take a bus there, always remember to .
  A. take your own license with you
  B. ask the driver how much your ticket is
  C. buy the bus map of Singapore
  D. book your ticket ahead of time
  ( )19. What does the underlined word “hassle” mean in Chinese?
  A. 麻烦 B. 乐趣 C. 景点 D. 费用
  ( )20. What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?
  A. A local has no trouble finding his way around.
  B. It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.
  C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.
  D. It’s very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.
  B
  Popular breakfast foods in the United States, as in many other countries around the world, include coffee, milk, juice, eggs and bread. Some other breakfast items served in the United States are thought by many to be traditionally American. However, they actually come from other countries.
  A very popular breakfast food in America is the pancake—a thin, flat cake made out of flour and often served with maple syrup. The idea of the pancake is very old. In fact, pancakes were made long ago in ancient China.
  Bagels, a round thick bread with a hole in the middle, are also popular for breakfast in America. Polish people in the late 1600s came up with the idea for the first bagels and this new kind of bread soon took off across Eastern Europe.
  In the late 1800s, thousands of Jews from Eastern Europe traveled to the United States and brought the recipe for bagels with them. Today, New York bagels are said to be the best in the world. Many people have them with cream cheese for breakfast on the go.
  Doughnuts (usually spelled “donut” in the United States) came from France. They were served to American soldiers in France during World War Ⅰ(第一次世界大战). After the war, American soldiers asked cooks in the United States to make doughnuts for them. Now, served with coffee, they are a very popular breakfast food across the United States.
  ( )21. This reading is mainly about _______.
  A. famous places in the United States to eat breakfast
  B. popular American breakfast foods coming from China
  C. the most popular types of pancakes in the United States
  D. the history of popular breakfast foods in the United States   ( )22. Which of the following is true for both bagels and donuts?
  A. They both came from Europe.
  B. They are both easy to make.
  C. They are both sweet.
  D. People in New York make them best.
  ( )23. Who brought bagels to America?
  A. Polish people. B. Jewish people.
  C. Chinese people D. American soldiers.
  ( )24. Which of the following is true about doughnuts?
  A. It was first made by the French.
  B. The soldiers invented them in World WarⅠ.
  C. Only soldiers eat them in the Untied States.
  D. It is round with a hole in the middle.
  ( )25. This passage tells us that ________.
  A. the Americans like to eat sweet foods for breakfast
  B. all American foods come from other countries
  C. not all American foods are really American
  D. very few Americans have breakfast every day
  C
  A man came home from work late, tired and irritated (烦躁的) to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
  “Daddy, may I ask you a question?”
  “Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man.
  “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?”
  “That’s none of your business. Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily. “I just want to know, please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleased the little boy.
  “If you must know, I make $ 20 an hour.”
  “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please borrow $ 10?”
  The father was furious, “If the only reason you ask for money is to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. And ask yourself why you are being so selfish. I work hard every day, but you ...”
  The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even more angry about the little boy’s questions. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so, the man had calmed down, and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often.
  The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened it.
  “Are you asleep, son?” he asked.
  “No, daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.
  “I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man, “It’s been a long day and I took out my aggravation (压抑) on you. Here’s the $ 10 you asked for.”   The little boy sat straight up, smiling, “Oh, thank you, daddy!” he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled (褶皱的) bills. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father.
  “Why do you want more money when you already have some?” the father grumbled.
  “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $ 20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
  ( )26. The best title for the passage may be ______
  A. What a Smart Boy
  B. Twenty Dollars
  C. Dad and Son
  D. Money is Important
  ( )27. The father became angry because ______.
  A. he was tired and irritated
  B. his son asked him for money
  C. he didn’t want to lend the money to his son
  D. his son went to bed too late
  ( )28. The boy smiled ______.
  A. when his father went to his bedroom
  B. after his father calmed down
  C. when his father agreed to give him the money
  D. because his father worked hard
  ( )29. We can learn from the passage that ______.
  A. the boy was in deep love with his father
  B. the father was angry very often
  C. the father spare twenty dollars to his son
  D. the boy thought his father was paid little
  ( )30. The boy wanted to know how much his father made because ______.
  A. he really wanted to buy a toy or something like that
  B. he wanted to borrow some money
  C. he was selfish
  D. he wanted to buy an hour and have dinner with his father
  三、 阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
  There was a little man sitting inside a bar, just looking at his drink. He s 31 like that for half an hour.
  Then, a big trouble-making truck driver stepped next to him, took the drink from the man, and just drank it
  a 32 down. The poor man started c 33 . The truck driver said, “Come on, man, I was j 34 joking. Here, I’ll buy you another d 35 . I just can’t see a man crying.”
  “No, it’s not that. Today it is the w 36 day of my life. First, I overslept and was late for an important meeting. My boss got very angry and fired me. When I left the b 37 to my car, I found it was stolen. The police said they could do n 38 . I got a cab (出租车) to return home, and after I p 39 the cab driver and the cab had gone, I found that I left my whole wallet in the cab. So I came to this bar. And when I was thinking about putting an e 40 to my life, you show up and drink my poison (毒药) ...”
  31. s 32. a 33. c 34. j 35. d
  36. w 37. b 38. n 39. p 40. e
  四、 书面表达(满分15分)
  下面的表格显示的是在英语课堂上对某班同学(50人)进行问卷调查的结果,请你任选两个项目进行描述,然后就其中一个观点谈谈你的看法及理由,60~80词。
  ■
  词语: distraction (分心的事)
  描述: We can / can’t do ..., We should / shouldn’t ...
  评论: I think it’s ... / it makes us / I don’t think ... / because ....
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