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目的了解贵阳市 0— 6岁儿童残疾情况。方法选择 12个街道计 914 5名 0— 6岁儿童为框架 ,随机整群抽取 4999名儿童为调查对象 ,采用 1987年残疾人抽样调查使用标准进行测查。结果贵阳市 0— 6岁儿童残疾率为 1.5 8% ,与全国总体残疾率 1.3 6%及吉林四平市等 3个地区相仿 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,高于天津和平区等 6个地区 (P <0 .0 5 )。各类型残疾率分别为 :智力残疾0 .92 %、综合残疾 0 .2 8%、肢体残疾 0 .2 4%、视力残疾 0 .1%、精神残疾 0 .0 3 %、听力残疾 0 .0 2 % ,其中智力残疾和视力残疾高于全国总体水平 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论残疾的发生与部分疾病有密切关系 ;儿童家庭经济困难、父母文化素质低下、未接受过学前教育等因素与残疾的发生有一定相关性 ;专业机构康复和社区康复相结合 ,是残疾儿童康复的主要形式。
Objective To understand the disability of children aged 0-6 in Guiyang. Methods A total of 9145 children aged 0-6 years in 12 sub-districts were selected as the framework. A random sample of 4999 children were selected as the survey subjects. The survey was conducted using the 1987 sample survey of disabled persons. Results The disability rate of children aged 0-6 in Guiyang was 1.58%, which was similar to the overall disability rate of 1.3 6% in the country and three districts of Siping City in Jilin Province (P> 0.05), higher than that of 6 districts in Tianjin Heping District (P <0. 05). The various types of disability rates were: 0.92% of mental retardation, 0.28% of general disability, 0.4% of physically disabled, 0.1% of visually impaired, 0 .03% of mentally disabled, 0 .0 of hearing impairment 2%, of which intellectual disability and visual impairment were higher than the national overall level (P <0.05). Conclusions The occurrence of disability is closely related to some diseases. Children’s economic difficulties, low educational level of their parents, lack of pre-school education and other factors have some correlation with the occurrence of disability. The combination of rehabilitation of professional institutions and community rehabilitation is a common cause of rehabilitation of disabled children The main form.