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目的通过基层糖尿病培训项目对社区居民进行糖尿病相关知识培训,增强居民健康意识。方法采用《糖尿病相关知识调查问卷》对社区居民培训前后糖尿病知识掌握情况进行测试,用SPSS18.0软件对数据进行分析。结果培训后社区居民平均得分较培训前有了明显的提高;培训前后,城市居民得分均高于农村居民;培训前,60岁以上年龄组得分高于50岁及以下和51～60岁年龄组居民,培训后各年龄组得分差异无统计学意义;培训前,糖尿病患者组得分高于高危人群和一般人群,培训后,高危人群组得分高于一般人群组。结论对社区居民开展糖尿病相关知识的培训是必要和有效的。在今后的培训中,应突出重点,更加重视对农村居民和高危人群的健康教育,针对不同人群,采取针对性的干预措施和健康促进活动。
Objectives To train community residents in diabetes-related knowledge through the grassroots diabetes training program to enhance residents’ health awareness. Methods The Knowledge about Diabetes Questionnaire was used to test the knowledge of diabetes among community residents before and after training. The data were analyzed by SPSS18.0 software. Results After the training, the average score of community residents was significantly higher than that before training. Before and after training, urban residents scored higher than rural residents. Before training, the score of the age group over 60 years old was higher than those of 50 years old and below and 51-60 years old group Residents and post-training scores of all age groups showed no significant difference. Before training, the scores of diabetic patients were higher than those of high-risk groups and the general population. After training, the scores of high-risk groups were higher than those of general population. Conclusion It is necessary and effective to train community residents in diabetes-related knowledge. In future training, emphasis should be given to giving more emphasis on health education to rural residents and high-risk groups, and targeted interventions and health promotion activities aimed at different groups of people.